Radon Levels & Zone Map in Knox County, TN
Direct Answer for basement and lowest-level tests: Knox County is a strong county-level radon signal. You still need a home test, but this is not a county where skipping the first test makes sense.
Do not guess in a higher-risk county
Most users should either get a first test or move a 4.0+ result straight into mitigation pricing.
Higher countywide chance of 4.0+ readings.
2.0-3.9 pCi/L usually means retest or track. 4.0+ is where EPA action and quote planning start to matter.
No reading: test now. Reading at 4.0+: move into mitigation planning.
Measured Radon Data
Knox County evidence before the next step
Knox County, TN has more than the EPA map: Tennessee Environmental Public Health Tracking exposes 872 reported tests, 3.9 pCi/L county average, 2.2 pCi/L median, 29.5% of reported tests at or above 4.0 pCi/L, and 103.9 pCi/L high-end signal for through 2020.
Source window
through 2020
Processed verdict
Elevated measured burden
High confidence - 97/100
Primary result
3.9 pCi/L
69th percentile in-state
4.0+ signal
29.5%
58th percentile in-state
High-end signal
103.9 pCi/L
96th percentile in-state
County-specific verdict
Knox County is elevated enough that map-reading should turn into a home test.
Knox County is a priority-test case because 3.9 pCi/L average, 2.2 pCi/L median, and 29.5% of reported tests at or above 4.0. In-state rank: 69th percentile for average, and 58th percentile for 4.0+ share. The county signal is strong enough to justify testing or retesting before cost decisions.
Real-estate use
Buyer or seller use: ask for a fresh lowest-level test before inspection deadlines, tie any 4.0+ result to a contractor quote, and do not negotiate from the county signal alone.
Knox County has enough measured elevation that buyers and owners should not stop at the county signal; confirm the home and price mitigation if the result crosses 4.0.
Choose Next StepElevated-intent answer
Are radon levels elevated in Knox County?
Knox County has enough measured elevation that the answer should not stop at the EPA zone. 29.5% of reported tests at or above 4.0 pCi/L, 3.9 pCi/L primary measured result, and 103.9 pCi/L high-end signal makes a first test or confirmatory retest the right next step before cost decisions.
Pick the situation that matches you
You should not need to read the whole guide before clicking one of these. Start with the lane that matches your current stage, then come back for the deeper reference only if you still need it.
Jump into a prefilled Knox County action plan based on the result you already have, instead of starting from a generic cost page.
I have not tested yet
Do not price mitigation blind. Get the first number, then decide whether you need monitoring, quotes, or nothing at all.
My result is 2.0-3.9
Usually retest or track first. If the reading keeps showing up, use the local action plan to decide whether pricing makes sense.
My result is 4.0+
This is the EPA action line. Use the local cost page before calling contractors so you know the likely scope, timing, and budget.
I am buying or selling
Turn the reading into a credit or repair number before negotiation starts. This is the faster path than arguing from a generic article.
Already tested once and just want to watch the number trend?
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County Evidence Snapshot
Knox County testing context
Knox County is a higher-priority testing county because the EPA zone signal is high and the page now ties that signal to local housing context.
EPA map signal
Zone 1
County-level predicted indoor screening range, not a home-level test result.
Housing base
212,074
98th percentile among 95 TN counties with data.
Older housing share
54.9%
39th percentile in-state; older homes often need clearer test placement decisions.
Median home value
$248,200
Used as context for whether mitigation is a small maintenance item or a negotiation issue.
Measured Radon Data
Tennessee Environmental Public Health Tracking Radon Data
through 2020
Average result
3.9 pCi/L
At or above 4.0
29.5%
Maximum reported
103.9 pCi/L
Reported tests
872
Tennessee Health Data says county and ZIP values come from radon test kit and mitigation company data; results before about 2015 may not be included, and county or ZIP averages cannot predict an individual home's radon level. RadonVerdict uses the official county average layer and rolls the official ZIP 4.0+ layer up to primary counties.
RadonVerdict Processed Verdict
Elevated measured burden
Primary result rank
69th percentile
3.9 pCi/L
4.0+ rank
58th percentile
29.5% at or above 4.0
High-end rank
96th percentile
103.9 pCi/L
Test volume rank
99th percentile
872 reported tests
How to use this county data
Data source
Official county measurements
Tennessee values combine the state county-average layer with a RadonVerdict ZIP-to-county rollup for the 4.0+ share, so they are useful as a local testing-burden signal but still cannot predict a specific home.
What the numbers show
Fuller county picture
This is the most useful setup: county average, 4.0+ share, high-end readings, and 872 reported tests/properties can be read together instead of relying on one number.
Nearby comparison
Nearby comparison: Closest counties by share of tests at or above 4.0 pCi/L: Roane County (29.4%) is just lower, and Cannon County (30.0%) is just higher.
How this helps
Use this to decide whether the county signal is strong enough to justify testing or retesting before cost decisions.
What the data says
Knox County, TN is measurement-backed for through 2020. The measured average is 3.9 pCi/L, and 29.5% of reported results are at or above 4.0 pCi/L. The high-end signal reaches 103.9 pCi/L.
Knox County, TN sits at the 69th percentile for measured average, 58th percentile for 4.0+ share, 96th percentile for high-end readings, and 99th percentile for test volume among 95 measured counties in the state. Closest counties by county average: Hawkins County (3.9 pCi/L) is just lower, and Johnson County (4.3 pCi/L) is just higher.
What to do with it
Knox County has enough measured elevation that buyers and owners should not stop at the county signal; confirm the home and price mitigation if the result crosses 4.0.
Retest trigger: a 2.0-3.9 pCi/L home result should be confirmed here because 3.9 pCi/L average, 2.2 pCi/L median, and 29.5% of reported tests at or above 4.0 keeps the county from being a dismiss-it signal.
High confidence (97/100) from Tennessee Environmental Public Health Tracking based on about 872 reported tests/properties plus comparable county-level measurement fields.
No reading yet
No reading yet: run a short-term test now, then confirm or price mitigation quickly if the result is elevated.
2.0-3.9 result
2.0-3.9 pCi/L: retest or track longer-term rather than dismissing the result, because the county distribution has meaningful elevated readings.
4.0+ result
4.0+ pCi/L: use the result for mitigation quotes, repair scope, or seller-credit negotiation; the county signal is no longer the deciding input.
Source hierarchy: Tennessee Environmental Public Health Tracking is used for this county, with EPA zone and Census housing data kept as supporting context. Tennessee values combine the state county-average layer with a RadonVerdict ZIP-to-county rollup for the 4.0+ share, so they are useful as a local testing-burden signal but still cannot predict a specific home.
Direct Answer
What radon risk level should homeowners assume in Knox County?
Knox County is currently categorized as EPA Zone 1 (High Risk). Prioritize testing now and prepare for possible mitigation.
| Evidence | Value |
|---|---|
| Area | Knox County, TN |
| EPA Zone | Zone 1 |
| Primary Recommendation | Perform direct radon testing in the lowest livable level |
Your Radon Reading
Enter your home's measured level; the starting value is only a planning example until you have your own result.
Warning: Action Required - EPA Threshold Exceeded
At 5.5 pCi/L, this reading is above the EPA action level. Prompt mitigation planning is recommended after confirmatory testing.
Typical mitigation systems reduce radon by 80-99%. See your itemized cost estimate below.
Understanding Radon Levels: Complete Reference
Below 2.0 pCi/L - Lower Concern, Keep Testing
Below both the EPA (4.0) and WHO (2.7) action reference levels. This usually means mitigation is not the next immediate step after a confirmed result. The average outdoor radon level is approximately 0.4 pCi/L, and there is no known risk-free indoor level. Periodic testing is still recommended because levels can change over time due to seasonal variations, changes in home ventilation, or foundation settling.
-4.0
2.0 - 4.0 pCi/L - Elevated, Consider Action
Exceeds the World Health Organization's reference level of 2.7 pCi/L but falls below the US EPA action threshold. The EPA states that homeowners should "consider fixing" homes in this range, especially if the home has a basement used as living space, if children are present, or in connection with a real estate transaction. Practical next step: run a confirmatory long-term test, then compare mitigation quotes if levels remain elevated.
-8.0
4.0 - 8.0 pCi/L - Action Recommended
Exceeds the EPA action level of 4.0 pCi/L. The EPA and Surgeon General strongly recommend mitigation within a few months. At this level, prioritize confirmatory testing and contractor planning. Standard sub-slab depressurization systems typically reduce indoor levels by 80-99%.
Above 8.0 pCi/L - Urgent Action Required
At these levels, the EPA recommends expedited mitigation - ideally within weeks, not months. Occupants should minimize time in lower-level rooms until the system is installed. Use a certified mitigator and request priority scheduling to shorten high-exposure time. Many mitigators offer priority scheduling for homes above 8.0 pCi/L.
Why Radon is a Serious Concern in Knox County
Knox County sits in a geological region with elevated uranium concentrations in the underlying bedrock and soil. As uranium naturally decays, it produces radium, which further decays into radon gas. This gas migrates upward through soil and enters homes through foundation cracks, gaps around pipes, and sump pits.
In Zone 1 counties like Knox, the EPA predicts indoor screening levels are commonly above 4.0 pCi/L. Individual homes can still vary dramatically - even neighboring houses can differ by a factor of 10 or more. This is why every home needs its own test, regardless of what a neighbor's reading shows.
Factors that amplify radon entry include: basement foundations (more soil contact area), granitic or shale bedrock, tight energy-efficient construction (less natural ventilation), and negative indoor air pressure from HVAC systems, exhaust fans, and dryers.
Radon & Health: What the Science Says
lung cancer
from radon
4.0 pCi/L
Radon is a Class A carcinogen - the same classification as asbestos and tobacco smoke. The National Academy of Sciences estimates that radon causes approximately 21,000 lung cancer deaths annually in the United States, making it the leading environmental cause of cancer death.
Unlike smoking, radon exposure is involuntary and often invisible. There is no safe level of radon - risk increases linearly with exposure. The good news: radon mitigation systems are highly effective, typically reducing indoor levels by 80-99% within hours of activation.
Source: US Environmental Protection Agency, "A Citizen's Guide to Radon" (EPA 402/K-12/002). National Academy of Sciences, Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR VI) Report, 1999.
Step 1: Test Your Home
Testing is the only way to know your home's radon level. Zone data tells you the regional risk, but your home could be significantly higher or lower than the countywide pattern. For most homeowners, the right first purchase is a low-cost short-term test kit.
A digital monitor is a better fit after your first result, for seasonal re-checks, or to keep tracking levels after mitigation.
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Already Know Your Level?
If your test shows 4.0 pCi/L or higher, get an itemized cost estimate specific to Knox County - including regional labor rates and permit requirements.
Get Mitigation Cost Estimate ->TN Radon Regulations
Tennessee requires sellers to complete a Residential Property Condition Disclosure covering known defects and hazards.
Tennessee does not require specific radon licensing.
How to Test for Radon in Knox County
Buy a Test Kit
Purchase a short-term charcoal test kit online or from a local hardware store. Cost: $15-$30. Place it in the lowest livable level of your home.
Wait 2-7 Days
Keep doors and windows closed (except normal entry/exit) during the test period. Avoid running whole-house fans. Mail the kit to the lab provided.
Read Your Results
If results are below 4.0 pCi/L, re-test every 2 years or use a monitor for ongoing tracking. If above 4.0, use our cost calculator to see mitigation options.
Related Radon Resources for Knox County
Explore Other TN Counties
Official State Resource
Tennessee radon program and rules
Use the state program link to verify local radon guidance, disclosure language, and contractor credential expectations before you act on an estimate.
Disclosure rule tracked
Tennessee requires sellers to complete a Residential Property Condition Disclosure covering known defects and hazards.
Credential note
Tennessee does not require specific radon licensing.
Sources & Methodology
Radon zone classifications for Knox County are sourced from the EPA's Map of Radon Zones, which uses geological surveys, indoor radon measurements, and soil permeability data to assign each county a risk tier.
Disclaimer: Zone data represents county-level screening ranges and cannot predict the radon level in any specific home. Testing is the only reliable method to determine your home's radon concentration. This content is for informational purposes and is not medical advice.
Content review: Source-level retrieval dates
Editorial and Data Transparency
- Author
- RadonVerdict Data Team (Public Data and Cost Modeling)
- Content Review
- Source-level dates shown below
- Data Retrieved At
- 2026-02-24
Primary Sources
- EPA Map of Radon Zones (retrieved 2026-02-21)
- EPA A Citizen's Guide to Radon (retrieved 2026-05-05)
- CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking - Radon Testing (retrieved 2026-05-05)
- Tennessee Environmental Public Health Tracking Radon Data (retrieved 2026-05-05)
- Official TN radon program
- US Census Bureau, 2018-2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (retrieved 2026-02-24)